Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Port of Long Beach: The Busiest Shipping Hub on the US West Coast

Port of Long Beach: The Busiest Shipping Hub on the US West Coast

The Port of Long Beach, located in California, is the second busiest container port in the United States and a major hub for international trade. Spanning 3,200 acres and operating 24 hours a day, it features advanced loading and unloading facilities that efficiently handle a variety of cargo. With the highest average monthly throughput in the country, the port's strategic location and strong cargo processing capabilities support vibrant trade with international markets.

07/18/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

This article analyzes the meaning of "On Demurrage" in voyage charters and its relationship with demurrage charges. Demurrage fees are costs incurred by the charterer for exceeding the loading and unloading period specified in the contract, usually calculated on a daily basis. The contract outlines the conditions for entering a state of demurrage, which varies in terminology across different countries. Additionally, it explores the distinctions between demurrage in voyage charters and container transport.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Chinas LTL Freight Sector Faces Growth and Hurdles

Chinas LTL Freight Sector Faces Growth and Hurdles

This paper delves into the concept, business scope, operational norms, opportunities, and challenges of LTL logistics. As a crucial component of road freight, LTL logistics is characterized by frequent loading/unloading and potential for cargo damage. The future trends for LTL logistics include intelligentization and standardization. Companies need to continuously innovate and improve service levels to remain competitive. The paper highlights the importance of adapting to these changes for sustainable growth in the evolving logistics landscape.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Container Forklift Functionality and Design Features

Container Forklift Functionality and Design Features

Container forklifts are essential machinery used in container terminals and yards for the handling and loading of containers. Their excellent maneuverability and flexibility make them suitable for various operational environments. Equipped with high-strength forks and a well-designed cabin, they ensure operator visibility and safety. This makes them play a crucial role in the transfer and stacking of containers.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

Impact Analysis of VGM Errors on Loading Safety

VGM (Verified Gross Mass) errors in international shipping can lead to serious safety hazards. Carriers require shippers to provide accurate cargo weights to mitigate their liability. If shippers provide false weight information, they bear the consequences, especially in cases of overloaded loading equipment. Ensuring the accuracy of VGM is critical in reducing the risk of transportation accidents.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Overview of Cargo Loading Requirements in Container Transportation

Overview of Cargo Loading Requirements in Container Transportation

This article outlines four key requirements for cargo loading in the container transportation process: proper weight distribution, necessary padding, secure loading of goods, and reasonable mixed loading. These requirements aim to ensure the safety and stability of cargo during transit, reduce damage rates, and enhance transportation efficiency. Proper loading methods are crucial for successful maritime shipping.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Shipping Order Vs Container Loading Notification

Freight Forwarding Shipping Order Vs Container Loading Notification

This article details the differences and connections between the 'Release Order' and 'Packing List' in foreign trade freight forwarding. The Release Order, issued by the shipping company or its agent, serves as the vehicle team's proof for picking up containers. The Packing List, on the other hand, is an instruction from the freight forwarder to the vehicle team for container loading, containing detailed packing information. These two documents work together to ensure the smooth shipment of goods.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Comparing Container Loading Options to Cut Shipping Costs

Comparing Container Loading Options to Cut Shipping Costs

This article compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of in-house delivery and door-to-door delivery for consolidated shipments, emphasizing the trade-off between time and cost. In-house delivery is safer but takes longer, while door-to-door delivery is faster but more expensive. It is recommended that shippers choose reasonably based on their own needs and allow sufficient transit time to ensure smooth delivery of goods. Consider the urgency and budget when making the decision to optimize cost-effectiveness.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Costeffective Container Shipping Strategies

Guide to Costeffective Container Shipping Strategies

This article provides a detailed interpretation of key aspects and common issues in container transportation, including container status transitions, seals, loading methods, customs inspection, LSS charges, unloading responsibilities, weight restrictions, SWB and telex release, and inspection requirements for mask exports. It aims to help readers better understand the container transportation process, avoid unnecessary costs and risks, and achieve efficient and convenient international trade. This knowledge empowers businesses to navigate international shipping with greater confidence and optimize their supply chain operations.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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